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Prevalence of Blood Groups at the Blood Transfusion Center at the Military Hospital Avicenna of Marrakech

Received: 15 October 2019     Accepted: 4 November 2019     Published: 18 November 2019
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Abstract

The ABO and RHD systems represent the most immunogenic systems and the most sought after in blood transfusion. The objective of this work was to present new statistics of phenotypic prevalence of ABO and RHD systems in Morocco using a new sample. Our study was a retrospective, descriptive and epidemiological one carried out at the Blood Transfusion Center at the Avicenne Military Hospital in Marrakech on a sample of 10,000 donors collected between the year 2009 and the year 2017. The study of the expression Erythrocyte blood group antigens by the serological phenotyping technique was based on haemagglutination. Double determination was necessary to avoid the risk of grouping errors. This technique was simple and inexpensive, and today remains a gold standard for immunohematology. At the end of this study, the frequency of the antigens of the red blood cell systems ABO and RHD was as follows: ABO system: A (32.7%), B (16.33%), AB (5.26%), O (45.71%). RHD system: RHD positive (92.29%), RHD negative (7.71%). Our results were compared to other previous Moroccan and other foreign countries studies; this allowed us to locate hemotypologically the transfusion center of the Avicenne military hospital of Marrakech in the world. At the end of this study, we have concluded that our results were consistent with previous studies in Morocco. These results were identical to those found in the Mediterranean countries and showed that Morocco was in an intermediate position between the countries of Europe and those of Black Africa.

Published in American Journal of Laboratory Medicine (Volume 4, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajlm.20190406.13
Page(s) 101-104
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Prevalence, Blood Transfusion, ABO, RHD

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Amaddah Radia, Beddou Ghita, Skali Hajar, Yahyaoui Hicham, Ait Ameur Mustapha, et al. (2019). Prevalence of Blood Groups at the Blood Transfusion Center at the Military Hospital Avicenna of Marrakech. American Journal of Laboratory Medicine, 4(6), 101-104. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20190406.13

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    ACS Style

    Amaddah Radia; Beddou Ghita; Skali Hajar; Yahyaoui Hicham; Ait Ameur Mustapha, et al. Prevalence of Blood Groups at the Blood Transfusion Center at the Military Hospital Avicenna of Marrakech. Am. J. Lab. Med. 2019, 4(6), 101-104. doi: 10.11648/j.ajlm.20190406.13

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    AMA Style

    Amaddah Radia, Beddou Ghita, Skali Hajar, Yahyaoui Hicham, Ait Ameur Mustapha, et al. Prevalence of Blood Groups at the Blood Transfusion Center at the Military Hospital Avicenna of Marrakech. Am J Lab Med. 2019;4(6):101-104. doi: 10.11648/j.ajlm.20190406.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajlm.20190406.13,
      author = {Amaddah Radia and Beddou Ghita and Skali Hajar and Yahyaoui Hicham and Ait Ameur Mustapha and Chakour Mohamed},
      title = {Prevalence of Blood Groups at the Blood Transfusion Center at the Military Hospital Avicenna of Marrakech},
      journal = {American Journal of Laboratory Medicine},
      volume = {4},
      number = {6},
      pages = {101-104},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajlm.20190406.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20190406.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajlm.20190406.13},
      abstract = {The ABO and RHD systems represent the most immunogenic systems and the most sought after in blood transfusion. The objective of this work was to present new statistics of phenotypic prevalence of ABO and RHD systems in Morocco using a new sample. Our study was a retrospective, descriptive and epidemiological one carried out at the Blood Transfusion Center at the Avicenne Military Hospital in Marrakech on a sample of 10,000 donors collected between the year 2009 and the year 2017. The study of the expression Erythrocyte blood group antigens by the serological phenotyping technique was based on haemagglutination. Double determination was necessary to avoid the risk of grouping errors. This technique was simple and inexpensive, and today remains a gold standard for immunohematology. At the end of this study, the frequency of the antigens of the red blood cell systems ABO and RHD was as follows: ABO system: A (32.7%), B (16.33%), AB (5.26%), O (45.71%). RHD system: RHD positive (92.29%), RHD negative (7.71%). Our results were compared to other previous Moroccan and other foreign countries studies; this allowed us to locate hemotypologically the transfusion center of the Avicenne military hospital of Marrakech in the world. At the end of this study, we have concluded that our results were consistent with previous studies in Morocco. These results were identical to those found in the Mediterranean countries and showed that Morocco was in an intermediate position between the countries of Europe and those of Black Africa.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prevalence of Blood Groups at the Blood Transfusion Center at the Military Hospital Avicenna of Marrakech
    AU  - Amaddah Radia
    AU  - Beddou Ghita
    AU  - Skali Hajar
    AU  - Yahyaoui Hicham
    AU  - Ait Ameur Mustapha
    AU  - Chakour Mohamed
    Y1  - 2019/11/18
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajlm.20190406.13
    T2  - American Journal of Laboratory Medicine
    JF  - American Journal of Laboratory Medicine
    JO  - American Journal of Laboratory Medicine
    SP  - 101
    EP  - 104
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-386X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20190406.13
    AB  - The ABO and RHD systems represent the most immunogenic systems and the most sought after in blood transfusion. The objective of this work was to present new statistics of phenotypic prevalence of ABO and RHD systems in Morocco using a new sample. Our study was a retrospective, descriptive and epidemiological one carried out at the Blood Transfusion Center at the Avicenne Military Hospital in Marrakech on a sample of 10,000 donors collected between the year 2009 and the year 2017. The study of the expression Erythrocyte blood group antigens by the serological phenotyping technique was based on haemagglutination. Double determination was necessary to avoid the risk of grouping errors. This technique was simple and inexpensive, and today remains a gold standard for immunohematology. At the end of this study, the frequency of the antigens of the red blood cell systems ABO and RHD was as follows: ABO system: A (32.7%), B (16.33%), AB (5.26%), O (45.71%). RHD system: RHD positive (92.29%), RHD negative (7.71%). Our results were compared to other previous Moroccan and other foreign countries studies; this allowed us to locate hemotypologically the transfusion center of the Avicenne military hospital of Marrakech in the world. At the end of this study, we have concluded that our results were consistent with previous studies in Morocco. These results were identical to those found in the Mediterranean countries and showed that Morocco was in an intermediate position between the countries of Europe and those of Black Africa.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Hematology Laboratory Military Hospital Avicenna of Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Hematology Laboratory Military Hospital Avicenna of Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Hematology Laboratory Military Hospital Avicenna of Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Hematology Laboratory Military Hospital Avicenna of Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Hematology Laboratory Military Hospital Avicenna of Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Hematology Laboratory Military Hospital Avicenna of Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco

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