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Pulmonary and Rifampicin-Resistant Tuberculosis Associated with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Prevalence in Bayelsa State, Nigeria: A Case of Patients Attending Federal Medical Centre Yenagoa

Received: 18 September 2017     Accepted: 26 September 2017     Published: 16 January 2018
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Abstract

This study investigated the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) associated human immunodeficiency virus/ acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDs) infection among patients attending Federal Medical Centre Yenagoa, Bayelsa state, Nigeria. Out of the 456 subjects recruited for the study, 88 patients (comprising of male and females) with known cases of PTB was studied for the association of HIV with PTB. Blood and sputum samples were collected following standard procedure. HIV/AIDS was determined following serial all logarithm test viz: Determine, Unigold, Stat pack, while the PTB and rifampicin resistant tuberculosis (RMPR – TB) was analyzed using GeneXpert System. Results showed that 41(9.0%) and 47 (10.3%) was seropositive and seronegative to HIV/AIDS. There was no significant difference (P>0.01) among the serotypes/groups. Also 0.7% of the PTB subjects with HIV were resistant to rifampicin. Therefore, there is the need for surveillance of drug resistance in tuberculosis which could lead strengthening of laboratory networks and enhance its prevention and control.

Published in American Journal of Laboratory Medicine (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajlm.20180301.14
Page(s) 20-24
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

HIV/AIDS, Prevalence, Rifampicin-Resistant Tuberculosis, Tuberculosis

References
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  • APA Style

    Nsikak Godwin Etim, Frankland Oyeins Briyai. (2018). Pulmonary and Rifampicin-Resistant Tuberculosis Associated with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Prevalence in Bayelsa State, Nigeria: A Case of Patients Attending Federal Medical Centre Yenagoa. American Journal of Laboratory Medicine, 3(1), 20-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20180301.14

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    ACS Style

    Nsikak Godwin Etim; Frankland Oyeins Briyai. Pulmonary and Rifampicin-Resistant Tuberculosis Associated with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Prevalence in Bayelsa State, Nigeria: A Case of Patients Attending Federal Medical Centre Yenagoa. Am. J. Lab. Med. 2018, 3(1), 20-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ajlm.20180301.14

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    AMA Style

    Nsikak Godwin Etim, Frankland Oyeins Briyai. Pulmonary and Rifampicin-Resistant Tuberculosis Associated with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Prevalence in Bayelsa State, Nigeria: A Case of Patients Attending Federal Medical Centre Yenagoa. Am J Lab Med. 2018;3(1):20-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ajlm.20180301.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajlm.20180301.14,
      author = {Nsikak Godwin Etim and Frankland Oyeins Briyai},
      title = {Pulmonary and Rifampicin-Resistant Tuberculosis Associated with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Prevalence in Bayelsa State, Nigeria: A Case of Patients Attending Federal Medical Centre Yenagoa},
      journal = {American Journal of Laboratory Medicine},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {20-24},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajlm.20180301.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20180301.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajlm.20180301.14},
      abstract = {This study investigated the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) associated human immunodeficiency virus/ acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDs) infection among patients attending Federal Medical Centre Yenagoa, Bayelsa state, Nigeria. Out of the 456 subjects recruited for the study, 88 patients (comprising of male and females) with known cases of PTB was studied for the association of HIV with PTB. Blood and sputum samples were collected following standard procedure. HIV/AIDS was determined following serial all logarithm test viz: Determine, Unigold, Stat pack, while the PTB and rifampicin resistant tuberculosis (RMPR – TB) was analyzed using GeneXpert System. Results showed that 41(9.0%) and 47 (10.3%) was seropositive and seronegative to HIV/AIDS. There was no significant difference (P>0.01) among the serotypes/groups. Also 0.7% of the PTB subjects with HIV were resistant to rifampicin. Therefore, there is the need for surveillance of drug resistance in tuberculosis which could lead strengthening of laboratory networks and enhance its prevention and control.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Pulmonary and Rifampicin-Resistant Tuberculosis Associated with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Prevalence in Bayelsa State, Nigeria: A Case of Patients Attending Federal Medical Centre Yenagoa
    AU  - Nsikak Godwin Etim
    AU  - Frankland Oyeins Briyai
    Y1  - 2018/01/16
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20180301.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajlm.20180301.14
    T2  - American Journal of Laboratory Medicine
    JF  - American Journal of Laboratory Medicine
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20180301.14
    AB  - This study investigated the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) associated human immunodeficiency virus/ acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDs) infection among patients attending Federal Medical Centre Yenagoa, Bayelsa state, Nigeria. Out of the 456 subjects recruited for the study, 88 patients (comprising of male and females) with known cases of PTB was studied for the association of HIV with PTB. Blood and sputum samples were collected following standard procedure. HIV/AIDS was determined following serial all logarithm test viz: Determine, Unigold, Stat pack, while the PTB and rifampicin resistant tuberculosis (RMPR – TB) was analyzed using GeneXpert System. Results showed that 41(9.0%) and 47 (10.3%) was seropositive and seronegative to HIV/AIDS. There was no significant difference (P>0.01) among the serotypes/groups. Also 0.7% of the PTB subjects with HIV were resistant to rifampicin. Therefore, there is the need for surveillance of drug resistance in tuberculosis which could lead strengthening of laboratory networks and enhance its prevention and control.
    VL  - 3
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    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Biological Sciences, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Nigeria

  • Department of Biological Sciences, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Nigeria

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