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Evaluation of Some Haematological Parameters Among Post-menopausal Women in Bayelsa State, Nigeria: A Case Study of Patients Attending Federal Medical Centre, Yenagoa

Received: 10 September 2017     Accepted: 23 September 2017     Published: 2 November 2017
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Abstract

This study evaluated some haematological parameters among post-menopausal women in Yenagoa, Bayelsa state, Nigeria. Sixty two post-menopausal women within the age of 52 –70 and forty adult females within the age of 18 – 32 participated in this study. About 5ml of blood was collected from each participant and analyzed using Westergren method for erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and automated haematology analyser (System XS-1000i) for packed cell volume (PCV), haemoglobin (Hb), total white cell count (WBC), platelet count (PLT) and differential viz: lymphocytes, neutrophil, monocytes, eosinophils and basophils. Results showed that the test (post-menopausal women) and control subject had 12.21±1.00 g/dl and 13.22±0.71 g/dl respectively (Hb), 36.60±3.00% and 39.70±2.22% respectively (PCV), 5.24±0.63×109/L and 7.23±1.04×109/L respectively (WBC), 174.63±27.46×109/L and 260.20±45.54×109/L respectively (PLT) and 43.02±6.77 mm/hour and 8.08±2.68 mm/hour respectively (ESR). Statistically, there was a significant (P<0.05) reduction in PLT, PCV, Hb and monocytes, and significant increase in ESR and neutrophil among the post-menopausal women when compared to the control. Other blood differential such as lymphocytes, eosinophils and basophils were not affected by menopause. This suggests that post-menopausal changes alter some haematological parameters, which may predispose the women to infections.

Published in American Journal of Laboratory Medicine (Volume 2, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajlm.20170206.14
Page(s) 132-136
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Age, Estrogen, Haematological Indices, Post-Menopausal, Yenagoa Metropolis

References
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    Benjamin Onyema Eledo, Dennis Oju Allagoa, Anthony Ugochukwu Ihedioha, Kingsley Excel Dunga, Sylvester Chibueze Izah. (2017). Evaluation of Some Haematological Parameters Among Post-menopausal Women in Bayelsa State, Nigeria: A Case Study of Patients Attending Federal Medical Centre, Yenagoa. American Journal of Laboratory Medicine, 2(6), 132-136. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20170206.14

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    ACS Style

    Benjamin Onyema Eledo; Dennis Oju Allagoa; Anthony Ugochukwu Ihedioha; Kingsley Excel Dunga; Sylvester Chibueze Izah. Evaluation of Some Haematological Parameters Among Post-menopausal Women in Bayelsa State, Nigeria: A Case Study of Patients Attending Federal Medical Centre, Yenagoa. Am. J. Lab. Med. 2017, 2(6), 132-136. doi: 10.11648/j.ajlm.20170206.14

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    AMA Style

    Benjamin Onyema Eledo, Dennis Oju Allagoa, Anthony Ugochukwu Ihedioha, Kingsley Excel Dunga, Sylvester Chibueze Izah. Evaluation of Some Haematological Parameters Among Post-menopausal Women in Bayelsa State, Nigeria: A Case Study of Patients Attending Federal Medical Centre, Yenagoa. Am J Lab Med. 2017;2(6):132-136. doi: 10.11648/j.ajlm.20170206.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajlm.20170206.14,
      author = {Benjamin Onyema Eledo and Dennis Oju Allagoa and Anthony Ugochukwu Ihedioha and Kingsley Excel Dunga and Sylvester Chibueze Izah},
      title = {Evaluation of Some Haematological Parameters Among Post-menopausal Women in Bayelsa State, Nigeria: A Case Study of Patients Attending Federal Medical Centre, Yenagoa},
      journal = {American Journal of Laboratory Medicine},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {132-136},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajlm.20170206.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20170206.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajlm.20170206.14},
      abstract = {This study evaluated some haematological parameters among post-menopausal women in Yenagoa, Bayelsa state, Nigeria. Sixty two post-menopausal women within the age of 52 –70 and forty adult females within the age of 18 – 32 participated in this study. About 5ml of blood was collected from each participant and analyzed using Westergren method for erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and automated haematology analyser (System XS-1000i) for packed cell volume (PCV), haemoglobin (Hb), total white cell count (WBC), platelet count (PLT) and differential viz: lymphocytes, neutrophil, monocytes, eosinophils and basophils. Results showed that the test (post-menopausal women) and control subject had 12.21±1.00 g/dl and 13.22±0.71 g/dl respectively (Hb), 36.60±3.00% and 39.70±2.22% respectively (PCV), 5.24±0.63×109/L and 7.23±1.04×109/L respectively (WBC), 174.63±27.46×109/L and 260.20±45.54×109/L respectively (PLT) and 43.02±6.77 mm/hour and 8.08±2.68 mm/hour respectively (ESR). Statistically, there was a significant (P<0.05) reduction in PLT, PCV, Hb and monocytes, and significant increase in ESR and neutrophil among the post-menopausal women when compared to the control. Other blood differential such as lymphocytes, eosinophils and basophils were not affected by menopause. This suggests that post-menopausal changes alter some haematological parameters, which may predispose the women to infections.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluation of Some Haematological Parameters Among Post-menopausal Women in Bayelsa State, Nigeria: A Case Study of Patients Attending Federal Medical Centre, Yenagoa
    AU  - Benjamin Onyema Eledo
    AU  - Dennis Oju Allagoa
    AU  - Anthony Ugochukwu Ihedioha
    AU  - Kingsley Excel Dunga
    AU  - Sylvester Chibueze Izah
    Y1  - 2017/11/02
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20170206.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajlm.20170206.14
    T2  - American Journal of Laboratory Medicine
    JF  - American Journal of Laboratory Medicine
    JO  - American Journal of Laboratory Medicine
    SP  - 132
    EP  - 136
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-386X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20170206.14
    AB  - This study evaluated some haematological parameters among post-menopausal women in Yenagoa, Bayelsa state, Nigeria. Sixty two post-menopausal women within the age of 52 –70 and forty adult females within the age of 18 – 32 participated in this study. About 5ml of blood was collected from each participant and analyzed using Westergren method for erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and automated haematology analyser (System XS-1000i) for packed cell volume (PCV), haemoglobin (Hb), total white cell count (WBC), platelet count (PLT) and differential viz: lymphocytes, neutrophil, monocytes, eosinophils and basophils. Results showed that the test (post-menopausal women) and control subject had 12.21±1.00 g/dl and 13.22±0.71 g/dl respectively (Hb), 36.60±3.00% and 39.70±2.22% respectively (PCV), 5.24±0.63×109/L and 7.23±1.04×109/L respectively (WBC), 174.63±27.46×109/L and 260.20±45.54×109/L respectively (PLT) and 43.02±6.77 mm/hour and 8.08±2.68 mm/hour respectively (ESR). Statistically, there was a significant (P<0.05) reduction in PLT, PCV, Hb and monocytes, and significant increase in ESR and neutrophil among the post-menopausal women when compared to the control. Other blood differential such as lymphocytes, eosinophils and basophils were not affected by menopause. This suggests that post-menopausal changes alter some haematological parameters, which may predispose the women to infections.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Madonna University, Elele, Nigeria

  • Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Federal Medical Centre, Yenagoa, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Services, Federal University Otuoke, Otuoke, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Madonna University, Elele, Nigeria

  • Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Nigeria

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