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Plant Diversity and Distribution Patterns Around Shrine of Peer Patang in District Mianwali, Punjab-Pakistan

Received: 21 July 2022     Accepted: 16 August 2022     Published: 29 August 2022
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Abstract

The problem of the area of flora identification in a particular territory is one of the most difficult and little discussed. Flora as a list of species of higher vascular plants is inextricably linked with two most important parameters: the size of the territory (in sq. km) and the number of species. The number of species must be sufficient to represent the main features of the flora for the climatic zone and local characteristics. Plant identification of specific area is necessary because it provides basic knowledge to know about plant environmental behavior, their adaptation, and their growing season under the changeable climate conditions. This study aims to identify new species establishment around Shrine of Peer Patang in District Mianwali, Punjab-Pakistan, where this area has an unique floral diversity due to its geographical location near the river Indus, thus there is a huge gap of flora documentation there. Fifty plant species were recorded, belonged to 37 genera and 21 Families. Poaceae was the most represented family, while Acacia, Cenchrus, Cyperus were the most represented genera. Wetlands, rangelands were the most enriched habitats. Plants distribution differed between habitats due to the different soil composition. It is concluded that the Indus river had a great impact on soil quality and plant distribution patterns. These findings provide that the high fertile soil in this area will lead to elevation of plant diversity, so this will support the sustainable development there.

Published in American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.13
Page(s) 132-135
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Floral Diversity, Shrine of Peer Patang, Indus River, Soil Fertility and Sustainable Development

References
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[2] Shuaib, M., Ali, K., Ahmed, S., Hussain, F., Ilyas, M., Hassan, N.,... & Hussain, F. (2018). Impact of rapid urbanization on the floral diversity and agriculture land of district Dir, Pakistan. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 38 (6), 394-400.
[3] ABU-UL-HASSAN, F. A. I. Z., GHUFARN, M. A., MIAN, A., & AKHTAR, T. (2014). Floral Diversity of Tolipir National Park (TNP), Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. Biologia (Pakistan), 60 (1), 43-55.
[4] Friedel M H, W A Laycock G N Bastin. 2000. Assessing Rangeland Condition and Trend. Field and Laboratory Methods for Grassland and Animal Production Research, CABI International, Wallingford, UK. pp. 305-360.
[5] Williams R E, Allred B W, Denio R M, Paulsen H A. 1968. Conservation, development, and use of the world's rangelands. Journal of Range Management 21, 355-360.
[6] Vetter S, Goqwana W M, Bond W J, Trollope W W. 2006. Effects of land tenure, geology and topography on vegetation and soils of two grassland types in South Africa. African Journal of Range and Forage Science, 23 (1), 13-27.
[7] Mohammad N. M S Naz. 1985. Range management and forage research in Pakistan. Progressive Farming 5, 44-51.
[8] Devendra C. 1990. The use of shrubs and tree fodders by ruminants. In: C. Devendra (ed.), Shrubs and Tree Fodders for Farm Animals, Proceedings of a Workshop, 24-29 July 1989, Denpasar, Indonesia. International Development Research Centre, Ottawa Canada.
[9] Hazrat, A. (2020). Floral diversity of Rosaceae family in dir Kohistan forest Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province-Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, 26 (2).
[10] Nazakat, S., Khan, S. M., Noor, R., Arif, M., Khalid, N., & Ahmad, Z. (2021). Floral composition, sustainable utilization, and conservation of important medicinal plants in the Ayubia National Park, Abbottabad, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. In Ethnobiology of Mountain Communities in Asia (pp. 103-123). Springer, Cham.
[11] Arshad M, AU Hassan, MY Ashraf, S Noureen M Moazzam. 2008. Edaphic factors and distribution of vegetation in the Cholistan desert, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 40 (5), 1923-1931.
[12] Chaudhry S, Nasim M. 1995. Combating desertification in Cholistan desert. Science Technology Islamic World, 13 (2), 75-85.
[13] Keith D A. 1988. Floristic lists of New South Wales (III). Cunninghamia 2 (1), 39-73.
[14] Qureshi, M. N., Talha, N., Ahmad, M., Zafar, M., & Ashfaq, S. (2019). Morpho-palynological investigations of natural resources: A case study of Surghar mountain district Mianwali Punjab, Pakistan. Microscopy research and technique, 82 (7), 1047-1056.
[15] Batool, A., Shah, A., & Bahadur, A. (2017). Ethnopharmacological relevance of traditional medicinal flora from semi-tribal areas in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot, 49 (2), 691-705.
[16] Maltby E. R. E. Turner. 1983. Wetlands of the world. Geographic magazine 5: 12-17.
[17] Riaz, G., Awan, M. U. F., Sardar, A. A., Tayyab, M., Malik, S. M., & Muhammad, S. (2021). MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF WEEDS OF CHICKPEA, MUSTARD AND WHEAT CROP FIELDS OF TEHSIL ISAKHEL, DISTRICT MIANWALI (PUNJAB), PAKISTAN. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, 27 (2).
[18] Ammar E. E., (2021). Garden plant diversity in the Egyptian Nile Region and effect of climate change on its conservation and ecosystem services. First Edition, Yastoron Publishing Press, ISBN: 978-977-993-283-5, pp. 359 Biology 4, 1822.
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    Allah Nawaz Khan, Hamid Aziz Khan, Sidra Perveen, Esraa El Saeed Ibrahim Ammar. (2022). Plant Diversity and Distribution Patterns Around Shrine of Peer Patang in District Mianwali, Punjab-Pakistan. American Journal of Plant Biology, 7(3), 132-135. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.13

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    ACS Style

    Allah Nawaz Khan; Hamid Aziz Khan; Sidra Perveen; Esraa El Saeed Ibrahim Ammar. Plant Diversity and Distribution Patterns Around Shrine of Peer Patang in District Mianwali, Punjab-Pakistan. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2022, 7(3), 132-135. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.13

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    AMA Style

    Allah Nawaz Khan, Hamid Aziz Khan, Sidra Perveen, Esraa El Saeed Ibrahim Ammar. Plant Diversity and Distribution Patterns Around Shrine of Peer Patang in District Mianwali, Punjab-Pakistan. Am J Plant Biol. 2022;7(3):132-135. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.13,
      author = {Allah Nawaz Khan and Hamid Aziz Khan and Sidra Perveen and Esraa El Saeed Ibrahim Ammar},
      title = {Plant Diversity and Distribution Patterns Around Shrine of Peer Patang in District Mianwali, Punjab-Pakistan},
      journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
      volume = {7},
      number = {3},
      pages = {132-135},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20220703.13},
      abstract = {The problem of the area of flora identification in a particular territory is one of the most difficult and little discussed. Flora as a list of species of higher vascular plants is inextricably linked with two most important parameters: the size of the territory (in sq. km) and the number of species. The number of species must be sufficient to represent the main features of the flora for the climatic zone and local characteristics. Plant identification of specific area is necessary because it provides basic knowledge to know about plant environmental behavior, their adaptation, and their growing season under the changeable climate conditions. This study aims to identify new species establishment around Shrine of Peer Patang in District Mianwali, Punjab-Pakistan, where this area has an unique floral diversity due to its geographical location near the river Indus, thus there is a huge gap of flora documentation there. Fifty plant species were recorded, belonged to 37 genera and 21 Families. Poaceae was the most represented family, while Acacia, Cenchrus, Cyperus were the most represented genera. Wetlands, rangelands were the most enriched habitats. Plants distribution differed between habitats due to the different soil composition. It is concluded that the Indus river had a great impact on soil quality and plant distribution patterns. These findings provide that the high fertile soil in this area will lead to elevation of plant diversity, so this will support the sustainable development there.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Plant Diversity and Distribution Patterns Around Shrine of Peer Patang in District Mianwali, Punjab-Pakistan
    AU  - Allah Nawaz Khan
    AU  - Hamid Aziz Khan
    AU  - Sidra Perveen
    AU  - Esraa El Saeed Ibrahim Ammar
    Y1  - 2022/08/29
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.13
    T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
    JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
    JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
    SP  - 132
    EP  - 135
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-8337
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.13
    AB  - The problem of the area of flora identification in a particular territory is one of the most difficult and little discussed. Flora as a list of species of higher vascular plants is inextricably linked with two most important parameters: the size of the territory (in sq. km) and the number of species. The number of species must be sufficient to represent the main features of the flora for the climatic zone and local characteristics. Plant identification of specific area is necessary because it provides basic knowledge to know about plant environmental behavior, their adaptation, and their growing season under the changeable climate conditions. This study aims to identify new species establishment around Shrine of Peer Patang in District Mianwali, Punjab-Pakistan, where this area has an unique floral diversity due to its geographical location near the river Indus, thus there is a huge gap of flora documentation there. Fifty plant species were recorded, belonged to 37 genera and 21 Families. Poaceae was the most represented family, while Acacia, Cenchrus, Cyperus were the most represented genera. Wetlands, rangelands were the most enriched habitats. Plants distribution differed between habitats due to the different soil composition. It is concluded that the Indus river had a great impact on soil quality and plant distribution patterns. These findings provide that the high fertile soil in this area will lead to elevation of plant diversity, so this will support the sustainable development there.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

  • Department of Biotechnology, University of Mianwali, Mianwali, Pakistan

  • Department of Botany, Kohat University of Sciences and Technology, Kohat, Pakistan

  • Plant Ecology Sector, Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

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